See endemic on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "本土",
"word": "alien"
},
{
"sense": "本土",
"word": "introduced"
},
{
"sense": "地方性",
"word": "systemic"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*deh₂-的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 生物學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 ἐν (en, “...里”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “人民”)。可能经由ἔνδημος (éndēmos, “自己民族间的，家里的，本土的”)和/或法語 endémique。",
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ecdemic"
},
{
"word": "endemism"
},
{
"word": "epidemic"
},
{
"word": "pandemic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The endemic religion of Easter Island arrived with the Polynesian settlers.",
"translation": "复活节岛特有的宗教是波利西亚移民带来的。"
},
{
"text": "Kangaroos are endemic to Australia.",
"translation": "袋鼠是澳大利亚特有的动物。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（某地、某民族）特有的"
],
"id": "zh-endemic-en-adj-1~1EgnFH"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Malaria is endemic to the tropics.",
"translation": "疟疾是热带地区的地方性疾病。"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Gillian Catriona Ramchand, Deconstructing the Lexicon, in Miriam Butt and Wilhelm Geuder, eds. “The Projection of Arguments”",
"text": "These problems are endemic to the theory of thematic roles as currently conceived, because the classification it implies simply does not correspond to legitimate linguistic semantic definitions.\n（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）"
},
{
"ref": "2017 July 26, Lindsay Murdoch, “Yingluck Shinawatra, Thailand's first female PM, faces financial ruin and jail”, 出自 The Sydney Morning Herald;:",
"text": "In a country where corruption is endemic, no evidence has been presented that Ms Yingluck took any money from the rice scheme, which in 2012 and 2013 cost Thailand billions of dollars. But a state-appointed committee last year ordered her to pay the fine, finding she was to blame, even though it was government policy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"地方性的，（某地）特有的"
],
"id": "zh-endemic-en-adj-GG4FmtMb",
"raw_tags": [
"尤指疾病"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈdɛm.ɪk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈdɛm.ɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-endemic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-us-endemic.ogg/En-us-endemic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-endemic.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-endemic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-au-endemic.ogg/En-au-endemic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-endemic.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（澳洲）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "endemick"
},
{
"sense": "本土",
"word": "native"
},
{
"sense": "地区特有",
"word": "indigenous"
}
],
"word": "endemic"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*deh₂-的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 生物學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 ἐν (en, “...里”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “人民”)。可能经由ἔνδημος (éndēmos, “自己民族间的，家里的，本土的”)和/或法語 endémique。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "endemics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society 2011, p. 34:",
"text": "The species that appeared as a consequence were endemics; that is, they were found nowhere else in the world."
}
],
"glosses": [
"某地区特有的人或物种"
],
"id": "zh-endemic-en-noun-MC~JTicj"
},
{
"glosses": [
"地方性疾病"
],
"id": "zh-endemic-en-noun-evORjmPW"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈdɛm.ɪk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈdɛm.ɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-endemic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-us-endemic.ogg/En-us-endemic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-endemic.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-endemic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-au-endemic.ogg/En-au-endemic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-endemic.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（澳洲）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "endemick"
}
],
"word": "endemic"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的羅馬尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自法語的羅馬尼亞語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "羅馬尼亞語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "羅馬尼亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自法語 endémique",
"forms": [
{
"form": "endemică",
"tags": [
"feminine singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endemici",
"tags": [
"masculine plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endemice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "罗马尼亚语",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "endemicitate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"地方性的，地区特有的"
],
"id": "zh-endemic-ro-adj-2JhXLZny"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "endemic"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自法語的羅馬尼亞語詞",
"源自法語的羅馬尼亞語借詞",
"羅馬尼亞語形容詞",
"羅馬尼亞語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自法語 endémique",
"forms": [
{
"form": "endemică",
"tags": [
"feminine singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endemici",
"tags": [
"masculine plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endemice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "罗马尼亚语",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "endemicitate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"地方性的，地区特有的"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "endemic"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "本土",
"word": "alien"
},
{
"sense": "本土",
"word": "introduced"
},
{
"sense": "地方性",
"word": "systemic"
}
],
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*deh₂-的英語詞",
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
"派生自法語的英語詞",
"英語 生物學"
],
"etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 ἐν (en, “...里”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “人民”)。可能经由ἔνδημος (éndēmos, “自己民族间的，家里的，本土的”)和/或法語 endémique。",
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ecdemic"
},
{
"word": "endemism"
},
{
"word": "epidemic"
},
{
"word": "pandemic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The endemic religion of Easter Island arrived with the Polynesian settlers.",
"translation": "复活节岛特有的宗教是波利西亚移民带来的。"
},
{
"text": "Kangaroos are endemic to Australia.",
"translation": "袋鼠是澳大利亚特有的动物。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（某地、某民族）特有的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Malaria is endemic to the tropics.",
"translation": "疟疾是热带地区的地方性疾病。"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Gillian Catriona Ramchand, Deconstructing the Lexicon, in Miriam Butt and Wilhelm Geuder, eds. “The Projection of Arguments”",
"text": "These problems are endemic to the theory of thematic roles as currently conceived, because the classification it implies simply does not correspond to legitimate linguistic semantic definitions.\n（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）"
},
{
"ref": "2017 July 26, Lindsay Murdoch, “Yingluck Shinawatra, Thailand's first female PM, faces financial ruin and jail”, 出自 The Sydney Morning Herald;:",
"text": "In a country where corruption is endemic, no evidence has been presented that Ms Yingluck took any money from the rice scheme, which in 2012 and 2013 cost Thailand billions of dollars. But a state-appointed committee last year ordered her to pay the fine, finding she was to blame, even though it was government policy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"地方性的，（某地）特有的"
],
"raw_tags": [
"尤指疾病"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈdɛm.ɪk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈdɛm.ɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-endemic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-us-endemic.ogg/En-us-endemic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-endemic.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-endemic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-au-endemic.ogg/En-au-endemic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-endemic.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（澳洲）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "endemick"
},
{
"sense": "本土",
"word": "native"
},
{
"sense": "地区特有",
"word": "indigenous"
}
],
"word": "endemic"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*deh₂-的英語詞",
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
"派生自法語的英語詞",
"英語 生物學",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 ἐν (en, “...里”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “人民”)。可能经由ἔνδημος (éndēmos, “自己民族间的，家里的，本土的”)和/或法語 endémique。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "endemics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society 2011, p. 34:",
"text": "The species that appeared as a consequence were endemics; that is, they were found nowhere else in the world."
}
],
"glosses": [
"某地区特有的人或物种"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"地方性疾病"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈdɛm.ɪk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈdɛm.ɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-endemic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-us-endemic.ogg/En-us-endemic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-endemic.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-endemic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-au-endemic.ogg/En-au-endemic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-endemic.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（澳洲）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "endemick"
}
],
"word": "endemic"
}
Download raw JSONL data for endemic meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
"path": [
"endemic"
],
"section": "英语",
"subsection": "用法说明",
"title": "endemic",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.